Buying a camper van is a significant investment, and conducting a thorough pre-purchase inspection is essential to ensure you’re making a wise decision. This guide will walk you through the steps of inspecting a camper van, helping you identify potential issues and make an informed purchase.
Exterior Inspection
1. Body Condition:
- Check for Rust: Look for rust spots, especially in the wheel wells, undercarriage, and around windows and doors.
- Inspect for Dents and Scratches: Examine the body for any signs of damage. While minor scratches are common, large dents could indicate previous accidents.
- Windows and Doors: Ensure all windows and doors open and close properly. Check for any gaps or misalignments that could cause leaks.
2. Tires:
- Tread Depth: Use a tread depth gauge to measure the tire tread. Tires with less than 2/32 inch of tread should be replaced.
- Check for Cracks and Bulges: Inspect the tires for any cracks, bulges, or other signs of damage.
3. Lights and Signals:
- Test All Lights: Ensure that headlights, brake lights, turn signals, and interior lights are working correctly.
- Check for Fogging or Condensation: Inspect light covers for any signs of moisture, which could indicate a seal problem.
Interior Inspection
1. Cleanliness and Condition:
- Check for Mold and Mildew: Look for any signs of mold or mildew, especially in areas that are prone to moisture like the bathroom and kitchen.
- Inspect Upholstery: Examine the seats, cushions, and other upholstery for tears, stains, and wear.
2. Appliances and Fixtures:
- Test Kitchen Appliances: Ensure the stove, refrigerator, and any other kitchen appliances are working properly.
- Check Plumbing Fixtures: Turn on faucets and showers to check for proper water flow and drainage. Look for leaks under sinks and around toilets.
3. Electrical Systems:
- Test Outlets and Switches: Plug in a small appliance or device to ensure all electrical outlets are functioning. Test light switches and other electrical controls.
- Inspect Wiring: Look for any frayed or exposed wires. Ensure all wiring appears to be professionally installed and secure.
Mechanical Inspection
1. Engine and Transmission:
- Check for Leaks: Look under the van for any signs of oil, coolant, or other fluid leaks.
- Listen for Unusual Noises: Start the engine and listen for any unusual sounds such as knocking, ticking, or hissing.
- Test Drive: Take the van for a test drive to assess the transmission’s performance. Ensure smooth shifting and acceleration.
2. Brakes and Suspension:
- Inspect Brake Pads and Rotors: Check the thickness of the brake pads and look for any grooves or discoloration on the rotors.
- Test Suspension: Press down on each corner of the van to test the suspension. The van should bounce back smoothly without excessive movement.
3. Battery and Alternator:
- Check Battery Terminals: Look for any corrosion on the battery terminals and ensure they are securely connected.
- Test Charging System: Use a multimeter to check the voltage output of the alternator. It should be between 13.8 and 14.8 volts when the engine is running.
Documentation and History
1. Vehicle History Report:
- Check for Accidents: Obtain a vehicle history report using the VIN. Look for any records of accidents, title issues, or major repairs.
- Verify Mileage: Ensure the mileage on the odometer matches the vehicle history report and service records.
2. Service Records:
- Review Maintenance Records: Ask for maintenance records to see how well the van has been maintained. Regular oil changes, tire rotations, and other routine services are good signs.
- Check for Recalls: Look up the vehicle’s make and model to see if there have been any recalls. Ensure any recall repairs have been completed.
Final Steps
1. Negotiate the Price:
- Use Inspection Findings: Use the results of your inspection to negotiate a fair price. Be prepared to walk away if the seller is not willing to address significant issues or adjust the price accordingly.
2. Professional Inspection:
- Hire a Mechanic: Consider hiring a professional mechanic to conduct a thorough inspection. This can provide additional peace of mind and identify issues you may have missed.
3. Test All Systems Again:
- Final Check: Before finalizing the purchase, test all systems one more time to ensure everything is in working order.
Conclusion
Conducting a thorough pre-purchase inspection on a camper van is crucial to ensure you’re making a sound investment. By following these steps, you’ll be better equipped to identify potential issues and negotiate a fair price. Enjoy the peace of mind that comes with knowing you’ve made an informed decision and are ready for many adventures on the road.